{
    "id": 22548,
    "date": "2021-04-08T11:47:12",
    "date_gmt": "2021-04-08T06:17:12",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/?page_id=22548"
    },
    "modified": "2022-08-19T21:53:52",
    "modified_gmt": "2022-08-19T16:23:52",
    "slug": "sewerage-plan",
    "status": "publish",
    "type": "page",
    "link": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-plan\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Sewerage Plan"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"22548\" class=\"elementor elementor-22548\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-696ed49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"696ed49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-row\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-631fe45\" data-id=\"631fe45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef435bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ef435bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d60df6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"d60df6b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-row\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-436fb54\" data-id=\"436fb54\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba90536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_heading\" data-id=\"ba90536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_heading-ba90536\" class=\"ct-heading h-align-center sub-style1 ct-heading-left item-st-default\">\r\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"        \">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item--sub-title style1 hide-line\">\r\n                        Sewerage Wing                                            <\/div>\r\n\t    <h3 class=\"item--title st-default case-animate-time\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n                <span class=\"sp-main\">\r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n                    <\/span>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-423297d elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_navigation_menu\" data-id=\"423297d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_navigation_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t    <div id=\"ct_navigation_menu-423297d\" class=\"ct-navigation-menu1 style-light2\">\r\n        <div class=\"menu-sewerage-menu-container\"><ul id=\"menu-sewerage-menu\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-13543\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13543\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-wing\/\">About The Wing<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13545\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13545\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-vision\/\">Vision &#038; Mission<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13546\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13546\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-organogram\/\">Organogram<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13544\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13544\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-whos-who\/\">Who&#8217;s Who<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13547\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-ongoing\/\">Ongoing Projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-38267\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38267\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-plan\/\">PERs<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-30280\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30280\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-dgps-survey\/\">DGPS Survey [RKI]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13549\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13549\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-existing\/\">Existing Schemes<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-16153\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16153\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/ppd-wascon\/\">PPD &#038; WASCON<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-27338\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27338\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-ppd-data\/\">PPD Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-21203\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21203\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-ngt\/\">NGT<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-29226\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-test-reports\/\">Test Reports<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14981\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14981\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-iso\/\">Certifications<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13548\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13548\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-gallery\/\">Gallery<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-37832\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37832\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-moms\/\">MOMs<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-40758\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40758\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/sewerage-bandicoot-robotising\/\">Bandicoot Robot<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>    <\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dab2669\" data-id=\"dab2669\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e745e elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_heading\" data-id=\"b1e745e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_heading-b1e745e\" class=\"ct-heading h-align-center sub-style1 ct-heading-left item-st-default\">\r\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"        \">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item--sub-title style1 show-line\">\r\n                        SEWERAGE AND SEPTAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR KERALA STATE                                            <\/div>\r\n\t    <h3 class=\"item--title st-default case-animate-time\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n                <span class=\"sp-main\">\r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n                    <\/span>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e53eb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"2e53eb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-row\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0e6951\" data-id=\"c0e6951\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375ed82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"375ed82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ycpVNgln6Sy6veKoioF0diZy2WHqpnsR\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"State Plan\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">State Plan<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab13095\" data-id=\"ab13095\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba53678 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"ba53678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15qOL_Wqs3WyNBIfrqHL9MUREwiwXdXvZ\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"1. Thiruvananthapuram\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">1. Thiruvananthapuram<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bac8b1\" data-id=\"6bac8b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78377ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"78377ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15YPgg01C7aIV1Dle2ssHGC-5-LAyUMe6\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"2. Kollam\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">2. Kollam<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-10778ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"10778ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-row\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dea012\" data-id=\"0dea012\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3811bb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"3811bb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eneau83aehCDWf81LEqc0CDDLbxlPeFT\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"3. Pathanamthitta\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">3. Pathanamthitta<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a8a1ce\" data-id=\"6a8a1ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae80c8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"ae80c8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Mmk2GCGOIn6kjzzRN7lxJGfjkI0GgVhG\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"4. Alappuzha\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">4. Alappuzha<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98a7cea\" data-id=\"98a7cea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e686d elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"19e686d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1T-G-c6hyDd_QFGVDCxklASMhhfH09LDM\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"5. Kottayam\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">5. Kottayam<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-07dd1c6\" data-id=\"07dd1c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bfa0db elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"2bfa0db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1LyxK1GMPgAuobOu3FZePPFKmE9fpmfRb\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"6. Idukki\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">6. Idukki<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a280b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"6a280b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-row\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1608a23\" data-id=\"1608a23\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fec68d elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"4fec68d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1HSXObonjqlgCJRcJ52-Z9vTbfljTwtAk\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"7. Ernakulam\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">7. Ernakulam<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b25026\" data-id=\"2b25026\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d835d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"1d835d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1W-TA7MxgOHNahvf2NKLeTweN66Bco-Nl\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"8. Thrissur\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">8. Thrissur<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb4821b\" data-id=\"cb4821b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d87298a elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"d87298a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1v7dFyqArEL6sTVNzCHBHCHn6-xgxARsW\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"9. Palakkad\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">9. Palakkad<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a41a47b\" data-id=\"a41a47b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533d88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"533d88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hBYspiyciniMUqlpx5gmR1d4XP8kAEN_\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"10. Malappuram\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">10. Malappuram<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1fe152 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"f1fe152\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-row\">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-94350f4\" data-id=\"94350f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6deb2ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"6deb2ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1GRCYM_JFGp3H4FsXLiwJyJqK1VvaAu3U\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"11. Kozhikode\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">11. Kozhikode<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-996358e\" data-id=\"996358e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8fcc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"6c8fcc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yB8L9H5TkIVt6Vn72-foPWi6fx5A15pa\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"12. Wayanad\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">12. Wayanad<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cfc453\" data-id=\"0cfc453\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b44e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"0b44e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/182uZnS9B7mWunLGWAJIgdKT2HXEy10ZI\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"13. Kannur\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">13. Kannur<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7203e26\" data-id=\"7203e26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n            <div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c863297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"c863297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--rayen\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jNQml0r4SqYbsKPpDmov4ldiX5qYW_nY\/view\" target=\"_blank\" data-text=\"14. Kasaragod\">\n\n\t    \n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">14. Kasaragod<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n\t                        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0334c61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0334c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87de4dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"87de4dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-87de4dd\" class=\"ct-text-editor\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<p>Environmental protection has been widely accepted as a vital aspect of sustainable development. Proper sewage and septage management is a crucial parameter in achieving this. Though considerable achievement has been marked by the state in the drinking water sector, the development in sewerage sector is lagging much behind. Unplanned urbanisation and poor sewage management has resulted in large scale pollution of water resources. This has become a complex challenge to the environment as well as to the public health. Realizing the threat, the government, in recent years, has made much deliberations and initiatives to address the situation. Moreover, the Honourable National Green Tribunal (NGT) has given mandate to implement sewerage system in whole of the state in a time bound manner.<\/p><p>The local bodies, who have been constitutionally entrusted with the responsibility of environmental protection, have only limited infrastructure and expertise to tackle the situation. Hence Kerala Water Authority, being a state wide establishment with qualified and experienced personnel in Public Health Engineering, has been considered by the government to take up the responsibility. As per the Kerala Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1986 KWA has the function of rendering services in collection and disposal of waste water. KWA, as a knowledge partner, service provider and central agency for coordinating the activities related to the planning and implementation of sewerage systems for LSGIs can contribute in scientific and systematic way. Hence the Authority has formulated a Sewerage Vertical within it to rise to the need of the hour. The primary task is to have a state wide plan for developing sanitation systems for the entire state. This PER deals with the same.<\/p><p>This Preliminary Engineering Report (PER) is prepared for seeking the necessary funds. The entire Project area is divided into appropriately sized sewerage zones based on topography, land use, population density natural features like streams and rivers and manmade features like roads and railways. The GIS software, digital elevation models (DEM) of ISRO\u2019s Bhuvan website and DGPS survey data available with KWA are used for zoning and identifying the possible locations of STPs. The design horizon year for this project is 30 years with base year as 2023, intermediate year as 2038 and ultimate year 2053. Arithmetical or Geometrical progression method is adopted suitably for population projection.\u00a0 Considering the presence of water supply schemes under KIIFB and AMRUTH a rate of supply of 100 lpcd is considered for panchayath area and 150 lpcd for urban area. A return ratio of 80% of the water supplied (including other sources viz., open well, bore wells, lorry supply, etc.) is considered for estimating the sewage generation.<\/p><p>The ultimate sewerage load for the state is 2827 MLD including non-domestic demand and infiltration and a total of 534 Sewerage treatment plants and 135 Septage treatment plants of total capacity 15000 KLD are proposed to cover the entire state. The proposal also includes 2439 collection wells, sewerage network of 59200 KM, manholes, collection\/inspection chambers etc.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>For the purpose of planning sewerage\/septage management systems, the Project area is broadly categorized into two: areas with higher population density and areas with lower population density. Networked sewerage system with STPs is proposed for the first category where the density is generally more than 1500 per square kilometre. On site sanitation with faecal sludge treatment plants are proposed for the second category areas. However sludge from non-networked areas which are closer to STPs is also planned to treat in the STP itself. The networked areas are subdivided into zones by considering topographical features such as ridges, rivers etc and manmade features such as main roads and railway lines.<\/p><p>This is only a preliminary report intended for seeking funds and approvals. Data available with local bodies, census reports, KWA\u2019s asset mapping documents and spatial data sites have been used. Processing and analysis is mostly done with GIS. The accuracy of the report is limited to these.<\/p><p>Estimated cost is Rs. 80351 crores (excluding the amount for Thiruvananthapuram Corporation area for which DPR preparation work under RKI is already arranged) out of this Rs. 26048 crore is for urban local bodies. The unit cost per household is Rs. 1.871 lakh for networked areas and Rs. 1955 for non-networked areas.<\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d48a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d48a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROJECT AT A GLANCE FOR THE STATE<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1412ee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"1412ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-1412ee3\" class=\"ct-text-editor\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<table width=\"664\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>1<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Name of scheme<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>Sewerage and Faecal Sludge Management System for the Kerala State<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>2<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Project area<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>38863 sq. km.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>3<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>State<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>Kerala<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>4<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Population [2011 Census]<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>3.3crores<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>5.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Current year<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>2020<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>6.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Execution Period<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>3yrs<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>7.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Project implementation period<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>2021-2023<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>8.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Design period<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>30 yrs<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>9.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Projected Population 2053<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>4.1 crores<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>10.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Number of Collection wells<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>2439<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>11.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Number of STPs<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>534<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>12<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Total length of Network<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>59200 km<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>13<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Total STP Capacity<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>2827 MLD<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>14<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Total FSSM capacity<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>15000 KLD<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>15.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>\u00a0Project Cost<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>79769 Cr of INR for sewerage &amp; 582 Cr. for FSSM<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>16<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Total Project Cost<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>:<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p><strong>80351 <\/strong>\u00a0Cr of INR<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>17<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Cost per House hold- Networked Areas<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>1.871 Lakhs INR<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"34\"><p>18<\/p><\/td><td width=\"268\"><p>Cost per House hold- Non Networked Areas<\/p><\/td><td width=\"19\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"343\"><p>1955 INR<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03ff2e9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"03ff2e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tNote\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9c795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"6d9c795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-6d9c795\" class=\"ct-text-editor\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<p>Any comments or suggestions related to the sewerage plans shall be e-mailed to:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:kwasewerageper@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kwasewerageper@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3023e1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d3023e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-star\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>",
        "protected": false
    },
    "excerpt": {
        "rendered": "<p>Sewerage Wing About The Wing Vision &#038; Mission Organogram Who&#8217;s Who Ongoing Projects PERs DGPS Survey [RKI] Existing Schemes PPD &#038; WASCON PPD Data NGT Test Reports DER Submitted to GoK Certifications Gallery MOMs SEWERAGE AND SEPTAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR KERALA STATE State Plan 1. Thiruvananthapuram 2. Kollam 3. Pathanamthitta 4. Alappuzha 5. Kottayam 6. [&hellip;]<\/p>",
        "protected": false
    },
    "author": 2,
    "featured_media": 0,
    "parent": 0,
    "menu_order": 0,
    "comment_status": "closed",
    "ping_status": "closed",
    "template": "",
    "meta": [],
    "acf": [],
    "_links": {
        "self": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22548"
            }
        ],
        "collection": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"
            }
        ],
        "about": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"
            }
        ],
        "author": [
            {
                "embeddable": true,
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"
            }
        ],
        "replies": [
            {
                "embeddable": true,
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22548"
            }
        ],
        "version-history": [
            {
                "count": 22,
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22548\/revisions"
            }
        ],
        "predecessor-version": [
            {
                "id": 38284,
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22548\/revisions\/38284"
            }
        ],
        "wp:attachment": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/kwa.kerala.gov.in\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22548"
            }
        ],
        "curies": [
            {
                "name": "wp",
                "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}",
                "templated": true
            }
        ]
    }
}